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Letter to the Editor| Volume 169, P131-134, July 2022

Complete pathological remission after neoadjuvant ensartinib in patients with locally advanced lung adenocarcinoma and with CTLC-ALK and ALK-DHX8 rearrangements

  • Cheng Wang
    Affiliations
    Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
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  • Qikang Hu
    Affiliations
    Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

    Hunan Key Laboratory of Early Diagnosis and Precise Treatment of Lung Cancer, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

    Early-Stage Lung Cancer Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
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  • Yi Sun
    Affiliations
    Department of Pathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
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  • Fenglei Yu
    Affiliations
    Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

    Hunan Key Laboratory of Early Diagnosis and Precise Treatment of Lung Cancer, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

    Early-Stage Lung Cancer Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
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  • Muyun Peng
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author: Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China. Fax: +731 85362121.
    Affiliations
    Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

    Hunan Key Laboratory of Early Diagnosis and Precise Treatment of Lung Cancer, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

    Early-Stage Lung Cancer Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
    Search for articles by this author
      ALK rearrangement occurs in approximately 3%–5% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [
      • Wu K.L.
      • Chen H.L.
      • Tsai Y.M.
      • et al.
      First-line anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitors for ALK-positive lung cancer in asian populations: systematic review and network meta-analysis.
      ]. Ensartinib is a potent new-generation ALK inhibitor with high activity and is well-tolerated in patients with crizotinib-resistant, ALK-positive NSCLC, including those with CNS metastases [
      • Yang Y.
      • Zhou J.
      • Zhou J.
      • et al.
      Efficacy, safety, and biomarker analysis of ensartinib in crizotinib-resistant, ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer: a multicentre, phase 2 trial.
      ]. Ensartinib represents a new first-line option for patients with ALK-positive NSCLC. And ensartinib had an acceptable safety profile: low proportions of patients required dose modifications or discontinued the study and most treatment-related adverse events were grade 1 or 22. Evidence of the effectiveness of ensartinib as neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced NSCLC with ALK rearrangement is limited. At present, there are no case reports of ensartinib as neoadjuvant treatment. Here, we report a case of locally advanced adenocarcinoma harbouring ALK rearrangements with a pathological complete tumour response after ensartinib treatment.
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