A common standard option for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
(NSCLC) is a combination of platinum-based chemotherapy, pemetrexed, and pembrolizumab
[
[1]
]. This combination can cause acute kidney injury (AKI) by different mechanisms. Pembrolizumab,
one of the immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), is a humanised monoclonal IgG4 antibody
directed against programmed cell death 1 which enhances T cell-mediated cancer cell
destruction. The most common mechanisms of AKI caused by ICIs are acute interstitial
nephritis and sometimes glomerular disorders [
- Gandhi L.
- Rodríguez-Abreu D.
- Gadgeel S.
- Esteban E.
- Felip E.
- De Angelis F.
- Domine M.
- Clingan P.
- Hochmair M.J.
- Powell S.F.
- Cheng S.Y.
- Bischoff H.G.
- Peled N.
- Grossi F.
- Jennens R.R.
- Reck M.
- Hui R.
- Garon E.B.
- Boyer M.
- Rubio-Viqueira B.
- Novello S.
- Kurata T.
- Gray J.E.
- Vida J.
- Wei Z.
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- Pietanza M.C.
- Garassino M.C.
KEYNOTE-189 investigators. Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in metastatic non-small-cell
lung cancer.
N Engl J Med. 2018; 378 (May 31): 2078-2092
[2]
]. Hereby, we report a case of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Associated Renally Limited
Thrombotic Microangiopathy (ICI-rTMA), review the current literature and present the
unique dilemma it presents.Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: May 10, 2022
Accepted:
March 23,
2022
Received:
March 6,
2022
Identification
Copyright
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