Therapies targeting immune checkpoints have become an established treatment option
in oncology. However, due to the generalised immunomodulating effects of the immune
checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), a wide range of immune-related adverse events (irAEs)
has been described. Most reported irAEs are based on clinical trial data of patients
who received several doses of ICI monotherapy or combined with chemotherapy.
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References
NCI common Terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE), version 5.0. https://ctep.cancer.gov/protocoldevelopment/electronic_applications/docs/ctcae_v5_quick_reference_5x7.pdf.
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: April 20, 2021
Accepted:
January 29,
2021
Received:
January 18,
2021
Identification
Copyright
© 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.