Highlights
- •Over 10% of all women with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) have a germline BRCA mutation.
- •Applying referral criteria leads to missing BRCA mutation carriers.
- •We strongly recommend to refer all women with EOC for genetic testing.
Abstract
The presence of a germline BRCA1/2 mutation improves options for tailored risk-reducing strategies and treatment in
both breast and ovarian cancer patients and their relatives. Currently, referral for
germline BRCA1/2 mutation testing of women with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) varies widely, based
on different criteria, such as age of onset, family history of breast and/or ovarian
cancer and histological type of EOC. The overall probability of a germline BRCA1/2 mutation in women with EOC is above 10%, and a substantial part of the germline BRCA1/2 mutation carriers is missed when applying these criteria for referral. Therefore,
we strongly recommend referral of all women with EOC for genetic counselling and DNA
analysis.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to European Journal of CancerAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Ovarian cancer: an overview.Am Fam Physician. 2009; 80: 609-616
- Olaparib maintenance therapy in platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer.N Engl J Med. 2012; 366: 1382-1392
- ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 103: hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome.Obstet Gynecol. 2009; 113: 957-966
Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, Garshell J, Miller D, Alterkruse SF, et al. SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975–2011, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2011/; based on November 2013 SEER data submission.
- Meta-analysis of BRCA1 and BRCA2 penetrance.J Clin Oncol. 2007; 25: 1329-1333
- Association between BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations and survival in women with invasive epithelial ovarian cancer.JAMA. 2012; 307: 382-390
- BRCA mutation frequency and patterns of treatment response in BRCA mutation-positive women with ovarian cancer: a report from the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group.J Clin Oncol. 2012; 30: 2654-2663
- Frequencies of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations among 1,342 unselected patients with invasive ovarian cancer.Gynecol Oncol. 2011; 121: 353-357
- Intraperitoneal serous adenocarcinoma: a critical appraisal of three hypotheses on its cause.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004; 191: 718-732
- SGO White Paper on ovarian cancer: etiology, screening and surveillance.Gynecol Oncol. 2010; 119: 7-17
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of family history and risk of ovarian cancer.Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998; 105: 493-499
- Risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing for BRCA-related cancer in women: a systematic review to update the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation.Ann Intern Med. 2014; 160: 255-266
- A new scoring system for the chances of identifying a BRCA1/2 mutation outperforms existing models including BRCAPRO.J Med Genet. 2004; 41: 474-480
- The BOADICEA model of genetic susceptibility to breast and ovarian cancer.Br J Cancer. 2004; 91: 1580-1590
- BRCAPRO validation, sensitivity of genetic testing of BRCA1/BRCA2, and prevalence of other breast cancer susceptibility genes.J Clin Oncol. 2002; 20: 2701-2712
- Clinical characteristics of individuals with germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2: analysis of 10,000 individuals.J Clin Oncol. 2002; 20: 1480-1490
- Limited family structure and BRCA gene mutation status in single cases of breast cancer.JAMA. 2007; 297: 2587-2595
- Familial breast cancer.in: Classification and care of people at risk of familial breast cancer and management of breast cancer and related risks in people with a family history of breast cancer. NICE clinical guideline 164. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, United Kingdom2013
- Erfelijke tumoren: Richtlijnen voor diagnostiek en preventie.in: Vierde druk: Stichting Opsporing Erfelijke tumoren en Vereniging Klinische Genetica Nederland, Werkgroep Klinische Oncogenetica. 2010
- Ovarian Cancer.in: Including fallopian tube cancer and primary peritoneal cancer. NCCN guidelines version 3.2014. National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc., 2014
- Uptake of clinical genetic testing for ovarian cancer in Ontario: a population-based study.Gynecol Oncol. 2009; 112: 68-72
- SGO clinical practice statement: genetic testing for ovarian cancer.in: Society of gynecologic oncology. 2014
- A low frequency of non-founder BRCA1 mutations in Ashkenazi Jewish breast-ovarian cancer families.Hum Mutat. 2002; 20: 352-357
- Ashkenazi Jewish population frequencies for common mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2.Nat Genet. 1996; 14: 185-187
- Frequency of recurrent BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in Ashkenazi Jewish breast cancer families.Nat Med. 1996; 2: 1179-1183
- Comprehensive BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutational profile in Lithuania.Cancer Genet. 2014; 207: 195-205
- Founder BRCA1/2 mutations in the Europe: implications for hereditary breast-ovarian cancer prevention and control.EPMA J. 2010; 1: 397-412
- Haplotype analysis and ancient origin of the BRCA1 c.4035delA Baltic founder mutation.Eur J Med Genet. 2013; 56: 125-130
- Mutational analysis of BRCA1/2 in a group of 134 consecutive ovarian cancer patients. Novel and recurrent BRCA1/2 alterations detected by next generation sequencing.J Appl Genet. 2015; 56: 193-198
- The contribution of deleterious germline mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2 and the mismatch repair genes to ovarian cancer in the population.Hum Mol Genet. 2014; 23: 4703-4709
- Germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in ovarian cancer: utility of a histology-based referral strategy.Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 120: 235-240
- Mutations in 12 genes for inherited ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal carcinoma identified by massively parallel sequencing.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011; 108: 18032-18037
- Prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 germ line mutations among women with carcinoma of the fallopian tube.Gynecol Oncol. 2010; 118: 299-302
- BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation prevalence and clinical characteristics of a population-based series of ovarian cancer cases from Denmark.Clin Cancer Res. 2008; 14: 3761-3767
- BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations account for a large proportion of ovarian carcinoma cases.Cancer. 2005; 104: 2807-2816
- One in 10 ovarian cancer patients carry germ line BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations: results of a prospective study in Southern Sweden.Eur J Cancer. 2004; 40: 422-428
- Pathology of breast and ovarian cancers among BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: results from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA).Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2012; 21: 134-147
- Clinicopathologic features of BRCA-linked and sporadic ovarian cancer.JAMA. 2000; 283: 2260-2265
- Histopathologic features of genetically determined ovarian cancer.Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2002; 21: 407-411
- Adequacy of family history taking in ovarian cancer patients: a population-based study.Fam Cancer. 2012; 11: 343-349
- Family history and women with ovarian cancer: is it asked and does it matter?: an observational study.Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2012; 22: 254-259
- Evaluating women with ovarian cancer for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations: missed opportunities.Obstet Gynecol. 2010; 115: 945-952
- Genetic risk assessment for women with epithelial ovarian cancer: referral patterns and outcomes in a university gynecologic oncology clinic.J Genet Couns. 2013; 22: 662-673
- Does the diagnosis of breast or ovarian cancer trigger referral to genetic counseling?.Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2013; 23: 431-436
- Keeping it simple: genetics referrals for all invasive serous ovarian cancers.Gynecol Oncol. 2013; 130: 329-333
- BRCA1/2 testing in newly diagnosed breast and ovarian cancer patients without prior genetic counselling: the DNA-BONus study.Eur J Hum Genet. 2015;
- What women with ovarian cancer think and know about genetic testing.Gynecol Oncol. 2008; 111: 132-136
- Timing of referral for genetic counseling and genetic testing in patients with ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma.Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2013; 23: 1016-1021
- There is no decision to make: experiences and attitudes toward treatment-focused genetic testing among women diagnosed with ovarian cancer.Gynecol Oncol. 2012; 124: 153-157
- Effects of BRCA1- and BRCA2-related mutations on ovarian and breast cancer survival: a meta-analysis.Clin Cancer Res. 2015; 21: 211-220
- The role of BRCA status on the prognosis of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer: a systematic review of the literature with a meta-analysis.PLoS One. 2014; 9: e95285
- Unwrapping the implications of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in ovarian cancer.JAMA. 2012; 307: 408-410
- Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in tumors from BRCA mutation carriers.N Engl J Med. 2009; 361: 123-134
- Olaparib maintenance therapy in patients with platinum-sensitive relapsed serous ovarian cancer: a preplanned retrospective analysis of outcomes by BRCA status in a randomised phase 2 trial.Lancet Oncol. 2014; 15: 852-861
- Olaparib combined with chemotherapy for recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer: a randomised phase 2 trial.Lancet Oncol. 2015; 16: 87-97
- Integrated genomic analyses of ovarian carcinoma.Nature. 2011; 474: 609-615
- BRCAness: finding the Achilles heel in ovarian cancer.Oncologist. 2012; 17: 956-962
- Targeting genetic and epigenetic alterations in the treatment of serous ovarian cancer.Cancer Genet. 2011; 204: 525-535
- Survival analysis of cancer risk reduction strategies for BRCA1/2 mutation carriers.J Clin Oncol. 2010; 28: 222-231
- Impact of BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation testing on psychologic distress in a clinic-based sample.J Clin Oncol. 2002; 20: 514-520
- What factors may influence psychological well being at three months and one year post BRCA genetic result disclosure?.Breast. 2012; 21: 755-760
- Long-term reactions to genetic testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations: does time heal women's concerns?.J Clin Oncol. 2011; 29: 4302-4306
Article info
Publication history
Published online: May 19, 2016
Accepted:
March 7,
2016
Received in revised form:
February 26,
2016
Received:
December 14,
2015
Identification
Copyright
© 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.