What is this relatively new field called geriatric oncology? One should admit that
it is the long overdue development of the need for specialised care of those who,
as age advances, suffer from both ailments related to senescence and to cancer. It
is an area of medicine where the expertise of the geriatrician encounters that of
the oncologist (often understood as the medical oncologist), and where much progress
needs to be made. This special issue of the European Journal of Cancer summarises
many of these recent developments. Geriatric oncology is not the mirror image of paediatric
oncology, even if it is obvious that the name of the society that represents this
field is inspired by that of SIOP, the Société Internationale d’Oncologie Pédiatrique,
where Gériatrique is used to give the acronym SIOG, which translates into International
Society for Geriatric Oncology. Geriatric.oncology discussions are complex, as they
go beyond the specific ‘case-discussion’ to look at issues of society, preventative
medicine, early detection and treatment (with surgery, radiation and drug therapy,
rehabilitation, supportive and palliative care questions often intertwined). The geriatric
oncology decision making process also takes into account the variable reality of family
or community support, which is so different among the many cultures and their present
changes in a world which moves very fast, faster than most elderly (and not so elderly)
people can apprehend. This clinical debate should happen in multidisciplinary team
discussions, following various clinical models that need to reflect the possibilities
given by the framework of the national health service systems that govern the delivery
of medical care in each country.
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Further Reading
- Promises and challenges of oncology and hematology, including geriatric oncology.Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2004; 50: 1-2
- Never too old? Age should not be a barrier to enrollment in cancer clinical trials.Oncologist. 2005; 10: 198-204
- The surgical management of elderly cancer patients; recommendations of the SIOG surgical task force.Eur J Cancer. 2004; 40: 926-938
- Surgical management of oncogeriatric patients.J Clin Oncol. 2007; 25: 1924-1929
- Management of cancer in the older person: a practical approach.Oncologist. 2000; 5: 224-237
- Management of the frail person with advanced cancer.Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2000; 33: 143-148
- Epidemiology of cancer and aging.Cancer Treat Res. 2005; 124: 1-15
- Drug-drug interactions in oncology: why are they important and can they be minimized?.Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2005; 55: 117-142
- Adjuvant systemic therapy for breast cancer in the elderly: competing causes of mortality. International Breast Cancer Study Group.J Clin Oncol. 1990; 8: 519-526
- Use of comprehensive geriatric assessment in older cancer patients: recommendations from the task force on CGA of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG).Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2005; 55: 241-252
- Cancer in the elderly: why so badly treated?.Lancet. 1990; 335: 1020-1022
- Radiation therapy and the geriatric oncology patient.J Clin Oncol. 2007; 25: 1930-1935
- Aging and cancer.J Clin Oncol. 1988; 6: 1903-1911
Launay-Vacher V, Chatelut E, Lichtman S, Wildiers H, Steer C, Aapro M. Renal insufficiency in elderly cancer patients: International Society of Geriatric Oncology clinical practice recommendations, Annals of Oncology 2007, in press, doi:10.1093/annonc/mdm011.
- International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG) recommendations for the adjustment of dosing in elderly cancer patients with renal insufficiency.Eur J Cancer. 2007; 43: 14-34
- International Society of Geriatric Oncology Chemotherapy Taskforce: evaluation of chemotherapy in older patients—an analysis of the medical literature.J Clin Oncol. 2007; 25: 1832-1843
- Geriatric oncology: a field coming of age.J Clin Oncol. 2007; 25: 1821-1823
- Joint NCI-EORTC consensus meeting on neoplasia in the elderly.Eur J Cancer. 1991; 27: 653-654
- Commission of the European Communities Europe Against Cancer Programme. European school of oncology advisory report. Cancer treatment in the elderly.Eur J Cancer. 1993; 29A: 2325-2330
- Organization of the clinical activity of geriatric oncology: report of a SIOG (International Society of Geriatric Oncology) task force.Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2007; 62: 62-73
- EORTC Cancer in the Elderly Task Force guidelines for the use of colony stimulating factors in elderly patients with cancer.Eur J Cancer. 2003; 39: 2264-2272
- The illness trajectory of elderly cancer patients across cultures: SIOG position paper.Ann Oncol. 2007; 18: 633-638
- Cancer treatment and old people.Lancet. 1991; 338: 114
The International Society of Geriatric Oncology: Cancer World. www.cancerworld.org/siog.
- Perspectives on prevention and treatment of cancer in the elderly.Raven Press, New York1983
Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
August 7,
2007
Received:
August 6,
2007
Identification
Copyright
© 2007 Elsevier Ltd. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.